Thép không gỉ 302HQ

Thép không gỉ là gì? 302HQ？

Grade 302HQ is a specialised wire grade with very wide usage for manufacture of stainless steel

fasteners. The inclusion of 3% copper in the composition reduces the cold work hardening rate

substantially compared to Grade 304. 302HQ is standard for manufacture of self-tapping screws

and light machine screws; it is also used for some bolts, set screws, rivets and specialised

fasteners. It has now totally replaced Grades 384 and 305 for cold heading applications, copper

being a lower cost alternative to their high nickel contents.

The designation 302HQ is not standardised – ASTM specifications list the grade as UNS S30430,

and alternative designations for the same grade include “XM-7”, “304Cu” and “304HQ”. The

standard specification for stainless steel fasteners, ISO 3506, includes 302HQ as an acceptable

composition for fastener grade “A2”; it is commonly produced in strength grades A2-70 and A2-80.

302HQ thép không gỉ 1.4567 Mẫu sản phẩm hoàn thiện

• Coil – Strip
• Foil: Inquire with Ulbrich Stainless Steel Wire – Profile
• Round
• Flat
• Square

Đơn đăng ký 302HQ thép không gỉ

• Thiết bị chế biến thực phẩm
• Transport and storage equipment (e.g., beer brewing, milk processing, wine making)
• Kitchen benches, sinks, troughs, equipment, and appliances
• Architectural paneling, railings, and trim
• Bình chứa hóa chất, bao gồm cả bình chứa dùng cho vận chuyển
• Heat exchangers
• Woven or welded screens
• Chốt ren
• Lò xo

Equivalents of grade 302HQ

Lớp	Số UNS	Tiếng Anh cổ		Tiêu chuẩn châu Âu		SS Thụy Điển	Tiêu chuẩn JIS của Nhật Bản
		BS	Vào	Không	Tên
302HQ	S30430	394S17	–	1.4567	X3CrNiCu18-9-4	–	SUS XM7

Thành phần ranges for 302HQ grade of stainless steel

Tính chất cơ học 

Property	Value
Tensile Strength, min	515 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2% Proof), min	205 MPa
Elongation in 50 mm, min	40%
Hardness, max	201 HB

Tính chất vật lý

Lớp	Mật độ (kg/m³)	Mô đun đàn hồi (GPa)	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (µm/m/°C)			Độ dẫn nhiệt (W/m·K)		Specific Heat 0-100 °C (J/kg.K)	Điện trở suất (nΩ·m)
			0-100 °C	0-315 °C	0-538 °C	at 100 °C	at 500 °C
302HQ	8027	193	17.2	17.8	18.8	16.3	21.5	500	720

Khả năng chống ăn mòn

Equal to or exceeding that of Loại 304. Subject to pitting and crevice corrosion in warm chloride

environments, and to stress corrosion cracking above about 50°C. 302HQ is considered resistant

to potable water with up to about 200mg/L chlorides at ambient temperatures, reducing to about

150mg/L at 60°C.

Khả năng chịu nhiệt

Good oxidation resistance in intermittent service to 870°C and in continuous service to 925°C.

Continuous use of Grade 302HQ in 425-860°C range is usually safe (free of carbide precipitation)

as the grade has a very low carbon content.

Xử lý nhiệt

Solution Treatment (Annealing) – Heat to 1010-1120°C and cool rapidly. This grade cannot be hardened by thermal treatment.

Cold Work Hardening

302HQ has the lowest work hardening rate of any of the common austenitic stainless steels. This results in a tensile strength increase of approximately 8MPa/%Ra (8MPa increase in tensile strength for each 1% reduction of area of cold work – this data from wire drawing). Even after substantial cold work this grade remains essentially non-responsive to a magnet.

Hàn

Stainless steel AISI 304CU (1.4567, X3CrNiCu18-9) has good weldability and can be used with many common welding processes such as TIG welding and MIG welding. It can also be used for arc welding, but this should be carried out with appropriate welding parameters to avoid overheating and distortion. To reduce tension and maintain the mechanical properties, the material should be allowed to cool in the air after welding. No heat treatment is required.

Khả năng gia công

AISI 304CU (1.4567) stainless steel is generally machinable, but this material hardens during machining. Therefore, care must be taken to select a sufficient cutting depth. In addition, suitable tools and coolants should be used to prevent overheating and extend tool life.