Izizathu ezi-7 zokutshintshela kwimibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo kwizisombululo zakho zemibhobho yamanzi.

Njengoko iiprojekthi zemibhobho yamanzi zibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu ekuzinzeni, kumgangatho wamanzi, nakulondolozo lwexesha elide, imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo iphinda itsalwe umdla njengendlela eyenye kwimibhobho yamanzi eqhelekileyo. Iikontraka, abaphathi bezakhiwo, kunye nabanini-propati bathelekisa imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo nezinye izinto kuba olu khetho luyichaphazela impilo yokufakwa kwayo, ubuninzi bokulungiswa, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo.

Kutheni iiprojekthi ezininzi zicinga ngokusebenzisa imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo kuhlelo lwamanzi?

Iiprojekthi ezininzi zicinga ngokusebenzisa imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo kwiinkqubo zamanzi kuba inika umxube oqinileyo wokuxhathisa ukugqwala, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi acocekileyo, kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo. Nangona ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kusekuxhomekeke kwimithetho yasekuhlaleni, uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali, ikhemistri yamanzi, kunye noyilo lweprojekthi, imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo inokuba lukhetho olusebenzisekayo kumakhaya, kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, kumaziko emizi-mveliso, nakuphuculo apho ukusebenza kakuhle kubalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Izizathu ezisi-7 ezibangela olu tshintsho

Utshintsho alukho ngophawu olunye kuphela. Lumalunga nendlela Imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo isebenza kubo bonke ubomi benkqubo yamanzi, ukusukela kufakelo, kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla, nakulondolozo lwexesha elizayo.

1. Ukumelana okomeleleyo nokugqwala Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasici Zixatyiswe ngokukwazi kwazo ukumelana nokugqwala nokonakala kwiimeko ezininzi zemibhobho yamanzi. Oko kunokunceda ukukhusela ngaphakathi kwemibhobho, kunciphise ukonakala kwangethuba, kwaye kuxhase ukuhamba kwamanzi okuthembeke ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
2. Amandla okusebenza ixesha elide Xa ichazwe kwaye ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, imibhobho yentsimbi ingakhonza iinkqubo ezifuna kakhulu iminyaka emininzi. Oku kuyenza ibe luncedo ngokukodwa kwiiprojekthi apho ukufikelela kunzima, ukuyivala kubiza kakhulu, okanye ukutshintsha imibhobho rhoqo kungaphazamisa imisebenzi yokwakha.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezicoci kwiinkqubo zamanzi Imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo kuba ipayipi yamanzi isoloko ikhethwa apho umgangatho wamanzi ubaluleke kakhulu. Umphezulu wayo ogudileyo noqinileyo unokunceda ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwezinto ngaphakathi xa uthelekisa nezinto ezikholisa ukubambelela, ukugqwala, okanye ukonakala phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
4. Amandla phantsi koxinzelelo Imibhobho yamanzi kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana notshintsho loxinzelelo, ukungcangcazela, kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla. Imibhobho engatyiwayo inika amandla oomatshini axhasa ukusebenza okungaguquguqukiyo kulwakhiwo lwemibhobho yamanzi yasekhaya, yezorhwebo, kunye neyezimboni ezilula.
5. Ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezithembekileyo Izixhobo zentsimbi engatyiwayo kunye nezixhobo zemibhobho ezihambelanayo zinceda ekudaleni amadibaniso akhuselekileyo xa inkqubo yenzelwe kakuhle. Iphakheji yezixhobo ehambelanayo kakuhle inokunciphisa iingozi zokuvuza, yenze lula ucwangciso lokugcinwa, kwaye ixhase ufakelo olucocekileyo.
6. Ukulingana okugudileyo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo Kwezinye iindawo zanamhlanje zorhwebo nezokwakha, imibhobho yamanzi ayifihliwe ngokupheleleyo. Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasici Zibonakalisa zicocekile kwaye ziyobuchwepheshe, nto leyo esebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezivulelekileyo ezifana neendawo zokuhlamba izitya, iilebhu, kunye namagumbi ezixhobo.
7. Inkxaso yexabiso lexesha elide Intsimbi engatyiwayo isenokungasoloko ileyona nto inexabiso eliphantsi ekuqaleni, kodwa inokuxhasa ixabiso ngokunciphisa iinkxalabo zokutshintshwa, ngokuphucula ukuqina, kwaye ngokunceda iinkqubo zihlale zithembekile ixesha elide.

Izinto ekufuneka abathengi bazijonge phambi kokutshintsha

Phambi kokuba kutshintshwe iipayipi zamanzi ezikhoyo okanye kuchazwe iitubhu zentsimbi engatyiwayo kwiprojekthi entsha, abenzi bezigqibo kufuneka baqinisekise iimfuno zobuchwepheshe zale nkqubo. Iziphumo ezigqwesileyo zifumaneka ngokuhambelanisa itubhu, izixhobo zokudibanisa, iimeko zamanzi, kunye nendlela yokufaka.

Iitsheki eziphambili ziquka:

• Qinisekisa iimfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo wengingqi wamapayipi phambi kokuba uthenge.
• Umdlalo Izixhobo zentsimbi engatyiwayo ukuya kwinqanaba nobungakanani bemibhobho.
• Hlola ikhemistri yamanzi, uxinzelelo, kunye neemeko zokushisa.
• Khetha abafakeli abanamava kwiipayipi ezingatyiwayo kunye nezixhobo zokuzidibanisa.
• Thelekisa ixabiso lobomi bonke, hayi nje iindleko zezinto eziqala.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?

Njengoko iinkqubo zemibhobho yamanzi zilindeleke ukuba zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zisebenze ngokuzinzileyo, imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo inokuhlala iyinxalenye yengxoxo ngezinto zokwakha. Kwiprojekthi apho ukuhlala ixesha elide, ucoceko, kunye nokunciphisa ulondolozo zizinto eziphambili, imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo kunye nezixhobo zayo zibonelela ngendlela esebenzisekayo ekufanele ukuba iqwalaselwe phambi kokuba imigqaliselo yokugqibela imiselwe.