Wenzhou Kaixin Kaixin Metal Co.,LTD
A stainless steel eccentric reducer is a type of pipe fitting that is used to connect two pipes of different diameters. This type of reducer is called eccentric because the center of the inlet and outlet of the reducer is not aligned. Instead, it is offset, resulting in one side of the reducer being larger than the other.
Stainless steel is a popular material for eccentric reducers because it is durable, corrosion-resistant, and can withstand high pressure and temperature. Stainless steel eccentric reducers are often used in industrial applications where the flow of fluids or gases needs to be controlled or redirected.
The benefits of using a stainless steel eccentric reducer include:
1. Corrosion resistance: Stainless steel is highly resistant to corrosion, making it ideal for use in harsh environments.
2. Durability: Stainless steel is a strong and durable material that can withstand high pressure and temperature, making it a reliable choice for industrial applications.
3. High temperature resistance: Stainless steel can withstand high temperature environments without losing its strength or durability.
4. Hygienic: Stainless steel is easy to clean and maintain, making it a hygienic choice for use in food processing and other sanitary applications.
In summary, a stainless steel eccentric reducer is a useful pipe fitting that is commonly used in industrial applications. Its durability, resistance to corrosion and high temperature, and hygienic properties make it a reliable choice for controlling the flow of fluids or gases in pipelines.
Buttweld Eccentric Reducer Specifications
| Tamanhos | Seamless Pipe Reducing Tee ( 1/2″～24″), ERW / Welded / Fabricated Pipe Reducing Tee (1/2″～48″) |
| Padrões | ANSI - B 16.9, ASTM A403 - ASME SA403 - ‘Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings’, API 590-605, ASME B16.9 - ‘Factory-Made Wrought Buttwelding Fittings”, ASME B16.25 - ‘Buttwelding Ends’, ASME B16.28 - ‘Wrought Steel Buttwelding Short Radius Elbows and Returns’, MSS SP-43 - ‘Wrought and Fabricated Butt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion Resistant Applications’ |
| Dimensões | ANSI B16.9, ANSI B16.28, MSS-SP-43 Type A, MSS-SP-43 Type B, JIS B2312, JIS B2313 |
| Espessura | Schedule 5S, 10S, 20S, S10, S20, S30, STD, 40S, S40, S60, XS, 80S, S80, S100, S120, S140, S160, XXS e etc. |
| Raio de curvatura | R=1D - 10D, 15D, 20D |
| De | Eccentric Reducer, Pipe Reducer, Pipe Eccentric Reducers, Fitting Eccentric Reducers. |
| Notas&Materiais | 304/L/H/LN, 316/L/H/LN/Ti, 321/H, 317/L/LN, 347/H, 310S/H, N08904(904L), S31803,S32205, S32750, S32760, N02200, N02201, N04400, N06600, N06690, N06625, N06985(G3), N08028, N08800, N08810, N08811, N08825Surface,Monel, Nickel, Inconel, Hastalloy, Titanium, Tantalum, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel, Cupro-Nickel 90/10 & 70/30, Stainless Steel ASME / ASTM SA / A403 SA / A 774 WP-S, WP-W, WP-WX, DIN 1.4301, DIN1.4306, DIN 1.4401, DIN 1.4404 |
| Tipo | Solda de topo (BW) / Sem costura / Soldado / ERW / Fabricado |
| Revestimento / Tratamento de superfície | Tinta antiferrugem, tinta preta a óleo, amarelo transparente, zincado, galvanizado por imersão a frio e a quente |
Manufacturing Standards of Buttweld Eccentric Reducer
| Norma ASME | ASME/ANSI B16.9, ASME/ANSI B16.28, MSS-SP-43 |
| Padrão DIN | DIN28011, DIN2617, DIN2616, DIN2615, DIN2605 |
| Padrão EN | EN10253-2, EN10253-1 |
| ASME B16.25 | Extremidades de solda de topo |
| ASME B16.9 | Conexões forjadas fabricadas na fábrica Soldagem a topo |
| ASME B16.28 | Redutor excêntrico de aço forjado |
| ASTM A403 - ASME SA403 | Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fitting (Especificação padrão para conexões de tubulação de aço inoxidável austenítico forjado) |
| MSS SP-43 | Conexão de solda de topo forjada e fabricada para aplicações de baixa pressão e resistentes à corrosão |
BUTTWELD ECCENTRIC REDUCER – MATERIALS & GRADES
Stainless Steel Buttweld Eccentric Reducer :
ASTM A403 WP316/316L, ASTM A403 SA / A 774 WP-S, WP-W, WP-WX 304/304L, ASTM A182 F316L, 304L, DIN 1.4301, DIN1.4306, DIN 1.4401, DIN 1.4404
Duplex & Super Duplex Steel Eccentric Reducer :
ASTM A 815, ASME SA 815 UNS NO S31803, S32205. UNS S32750, S32950. Número de referência 1.4462
Carbon Steel Buttweld Eccentric Reducer :
ASTM A234, ASME SA234 WPB , WPBW, WPHY 42, WPHY 46, WPHY 52, WPH 60, WPHY 65 E WPHY 70.
Low Temperature Carbon Steel Buttweld Eccentric Reducer : ASTM A420 WPL3, A420 WPL6
Alloy Steel Buttweld Eccentric Reducer :
ASTM / ASME A/SA 234 Gr. WP 1, WP 5, WP 9, WP 11, WP 12, WP 22, WP 91
Nickel Alloy Buttweld Eccentric Reducer :
N06600), Inconel 625 (UNS nº N06625), Inconel 601 (UNS nº N06601), Hastelloy C 276 (UNS nº N10276), Alloy 20 (UNS nº N08020), Titânio (Graus I e II), Cupro-Níquel 70/30, CuNi10Fe1Mn, CuNi30Mn1Fe.
Buttweld Eccentric Reducer Dimensions
| Diâmetro nominal | Diâmetro externo | End to End | ||
| D1*D2 | ||||
| DN | NPS | Série A | Série B | H |
| 20×15 | 3/4×1/2 | 26.9×21.3 | 25×18 | 38 |
| 20×10 | 3/4×3/8 | 26.9×17.3 | 25×14 | 38 |
| 25×20 | 1×3/4 | 33.7×26.9 | 32×25 | 51 |
| 25×15 | 1×1/2 | 33.7×21.3 | 32×18 | 51 |
| 32×25 | 1.1/4×1 | 42.4×33.7 | 38×32 | 51 |
| 32×20 | 1.1/4×3/4 | 42.4×26.9 | 38×25 | 51 |
| 32×15 | 1.1/4×1/2 | 42.4×21.3 | 38×18 | 51 |
| 40×32 | 1.1/2×1.1/4 | 48.3×42.4 | 45×38 | 64 |
| 40×25 | 1.1/2×1 | 48.3×33.7 | 45×32 | 64 |
| 40×20 | 1.1/2×3/4 | 48.3×26.9 | 45×25 | 64 |
| 40×15 | 1.1/2×1/2 | 48.3×21.3 | 45×18 | 64 |
| 50×40 | 2×1.1/2 | 60.3×48.3 | 57×45 | 76 |
| 50×32 | 2×1.1/4 | 60.3×42.4 | 57×38 | 76 |
| 50×25 | 2×1 | 60.3×33.7 | 57×32 | 76 |
| 50×20 | 2×3/4 | 60.3×26.9 | 57×25 | 76 |
| 65×50 | 2.1/2×2 | 73.0×60.3 | 76×57 | 89 |
| 65×40 | 2.1/2×1.1/2 | 73.0×48.3 | 76×45 | 89 |
| 65×32 | 2.1/2×1.1/4 | 73.0×42.4 | 76×38 | 89 |
| 65×25 | 2.1/2×1 | 73.0×33.7 | 76×32 | 89 |
| 80×65 | 3×2.1/2 | 88.9×73.0 | 89×76 | 89 |
| 80×50 | 3×2 | 88.9×60.3 | 89×57 | 89 |
| 80×40 | 3×1.1/2 | 88.9×48.3 | 89×45 | 89 |
| 80×32 | 3×1.1/4 | 88.9×42.4 | 89×38 | 89 |
| 90×80 | 3.1/2×3 | 101.6×88.9 | - | 102 |
| 90×65 | 3.1/2×2.1/2 | 101.6×73.0 | - | 102 |
| 90×50 | 3.1/2×2 | 101.6×60.3 | - | 102 |
| 90×40 | 3.1/2×1.1/2 | 101.6×48.3 | - | 102 |
| 90×32 | 3.1/2×1.1/4 | 101.6×42.4 | - | 102 |
| 100×90 | 4×3.1/2 | 114.3×101.6 | - | 102 |
| 100×80 | 4×3 | 114.3×88.9 | 108×89 | 102 |
| 100×65 | 4×2.1/2 | 114.3×73.0 | 108×76 | 102 |
| 100×50 | 4×2 | 114.3×60.3 | 108×57 | 102 |
| 100×40 | 4×1.1/2 | 114.3×48.3 | 108×45 | 102 |
| 125×100 | 5×4 | 141.3×114.3 | 133×108 | 127 |
| 125×90 | 5×3.1/2 | 141.3×101.6 | - | 127 |
| 125×80 | 5×3 | 141.3×88.9 | 133×89 | 127 |
| 125×65 | 5×2.1/2 | 141.3×73.0 | 133×76 | 127 |
| 125×50 | 5×2 | 141.3×60.3 | 133×57 | 127 |
| 150×125 | 6×5 | 168.3×141.3 | 159×133 | 140 |
| 150×100 | 6×5 | 168.3×114.3 | 159×108 | 140 |
| 150×90 | 6×3.1/2 | 168.3×101.6 | - | 140 |
| 150×80 | 6×3 | 168.3×88.9 | 159×89 | 140 |
| 150×65 | 6×2.1/2 | 168.3×73.0 | 159×76 | 140 |
| 200×150 | 8×6 | 219.1×168.3 | 219×159 | 152 |
| 200×125 | 8×5 | 219.1×141.3 | 219×133 | 152 |
| 200×100 | 8×4 | 219.1×114.3 | 219×108 | 152 |
| 200×90 | 8×3.1/2 | 219.1×101.6 | - | 152 |
| 250×200 | 10×8 | 273.0×219.1 | 273×219 | 178 |
| 250×150 | 10×6 | 273.0×168.3 | 273×159 | 178 |
| 250×125 | 10×5 | 273.0×141.3 | 273×133 | 178 |
| 250×100 | 10×4 | 273.0×114.3 | 273×108 | 178 |
| 300×250 | 12×10 | 323.9×273.1 | 325×273 | 203 |
| 300×200 | 12×8 | 323.9×219.1 | 325×219 | 203 |
| 300×150 | 12×6 | 323.9×168.3 | 325×159 | 203 |
| 300×125 | 12×5 | 323.9×141.3 | 325×133 | 203 |
| 350×300 | 14×12 | 355.6×323.9 | 377×325 | 330 |
| 350×250 | 14×10 | 355.6×273.0 | 377×273 | 330 |
| 350×200 | 14×8 | 355.6×219.1 | 377×219 | 330 |
| 350×150 | 14×6 | 355.6×168.3 | 377×159 | 330 |
| 400×350 | 16×14 | 406.4×355.6 | 426×377 | 356 |
| 400×300 | 16×12 | 406.4×323.9 | 426×325 | 356 |
| 400×250 | 16×10 | 406.4×273.0 | 426×273 | 356 |
| 400×200 | 16×8 | 406.4×219.1 | 426×219 | 356 |
| 450×400 | 18×16 | 457×406.4 | 478×426 | 381 |
| 450×350 | 18×14 | 457×355.6 | 478×377 | 381 |
| 450×300 | 18×12 | 457×323.9 | 478×325 | 381 |
| 450×250 | 18×10 | 457×273.0 | 478×273 | 381 |
| 500×450 | 20×18 | 508×457 | 529×478 | 508 |
| 500×400 | 20×16 | 508×406.4 | 529×426 | 508 |
| 500×350 | 20×14 | 508×355.6 | 529×377 | 508 |
| 500×300 | 20×12 | 508×323.9 | 529×325 | 508 |
| 550×500 | 22×20 | 559×508 | - | 508 |
| 550×450 | 22×18 | 559×457 | - | 508 |
| 550×400 | 22×16 | 559×406.4 | - | 508 |
| 550×350 | 22×14 | 559×355.6 | - | 508 |
| 600×550 | 24×22 | 610×559 | - | 508 |
| 600×500 | 24×20 | 610×508 | 630×529 | 508 |
| 600×450 | 24×18 | 610×457 | 630×478 | 508 |
| 600×400 | 24×22 | 610×406.4 | 630×426 | 508 |
| 650×600 | 26×24 | 660×610 | - | 610 |
| 650×550 | 26×22 | 660×559 | - | 610 |
| 650×500 | 26×20 | 660×508 | - | 610 |
| 650×450 | 26×18 | 660×457 | - | 610 |
| 700×650 | 28×26 | 711×660 | - | 610 |
| 700×600 | 28×24 | 711×610 | 720×630 | 610 |
| 700×550 | 28×22 | 711×559 | - | 610 |
| 700×500 | 28×20 | 711×508 | 720×530 | 610 |
| 750×700 | 30×28 | 762×711 | - | 610 |
| 750×650 | 30×26 | 762×660 | - | 610 |
| 750×600 | 30×24 | 762×610 | - | 610 |
| 750×550 | 30×22 | 762×559 | - | 610 |
| 800×750 | 32×30 | 813×762 | - | 610 |
| 800×700 | 32×28 | 813×711 | 820×720 | 610 |
| 800×650 | 32×26 | 813×660 | - | 610 |
| 800×600 | 32×24 | 813×610 | 820×630 | 610 |
| 850×800 | 34×32 | 864×813 | - | 610 |
| 850×750 | 34×30 | 864×762 | - | 610 |
| 850×700 | 34×28 | 864×711 | - | 610 |
| 850×650 | 34×26 | 864×660 | - | 610 |
| 900×850 | 36×34 | 914×864 | - | 610 |
| 900×800 | 36×32 | 914×813 | 920×820 | 610 |
| 900×750 | 36×30 | 914×762 | - | 610 |
| 900×700 | 36×28 | 914×711 | 920×720 | 610 |
| 950×900 | 38×36 | 965×914 | - | 610 |
| 950×850 | 38×34 | 965×864 | - | 610 |
| 950×800 | 38×32 | 965×813 | - | 610 |
| 950×750 | 38×30 | 965×762 | - | 610 |
| 1000×950 | 40×38 | 1016×965 | - | 610 |
| 1000×900 | 40×36 | 1016×914 | 1020×920 | 610 |
| 1000×850 | 40×34 | 1016×864 | - | 610 |
| 1000×800 | 40×32 | 1016×813 | 1020×820 | 610 |
| 1050×1000 | 42×40 | 1067×1016 | - | 610 |
| 1050×950 | 42×38 | 1067×965 | - | 610 |
| 1050×900 | 42×36 | 1067×914 | - | 610 |
| 1050×850 | 42×34 | 1067×864 | - | 610 |
| 1100×1050 | 44×42 | 1118×1067 | - | 610 |
| 1100×1000 | 44×40 | 1118×1016 | 1120×1020 | 610 |
| 1100×950 | 44×38 | 1118×965 | - | 610 |
| 1100×900 | 44×36 | 1118×914 | 1220×920 | 610 |
| 1150×1100 | 46×44 | 1168×1118 | - | 711 |
| 1150×1050 | 46×42 | 1168×1067 | - | 711 |
| 1150×1000 | 46×40 | 1168×1016 | - | 711 |
| 1150×950 | 46×38 | 1168×965 | - | 711 |
| 1200×1150 | 48×46 | 1220×1168 | - | 711 |
| 1200×1100 | 48×44 | 1220×1118 | 1220×1120 | 711 |
| 1200×1050 | 48×42 | 1220×1067 | - | 711 |
| 1200×1000 | 48×40 | 1220×1016 | 1220×1020 | 711 |
Eccentric Reducer Dimensional Tolerance
| Tamanho nominal da tubulação | 1/2 to 2.1/2 | 3 to 3.1/2 | 4 | 5 a 8 |
| Diâmetro externo em Bevel (D) | + 1.6 - 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | + 2.4 - 1.6 |
| Diâmetro interno na extremidade | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| Overall Length (H) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Tamanho nominal da tubulação | 10 a 18 | 20 a 24 | 26 a 30 | 32 a 48 |
| Diâmetro externo em Bevel (D) | + 4 - 3.2 | + 6.4 - 4.8 | + 6.4 - 4.8 | + 6.4 - 4.8 |
| Diâmetro interno na extremidade | 3.2 | 4.8 | + 6.4 - 4.8 | + 6.4 - 4.8 |
| Overall Length (H) | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 |
| Espessura da parede (t) | Não menos que 87,5% da espessura nominal da parede | |||
ASME B16.9 Butt Welding Eccentric Reducer Weight Calculator
Approximate weight of a Butt welding Eccentric Reducer are calculated supported its header length, header size, branch size, branch length, header wall thickness and branch wall thickness. Please note that actual weight of a tee from a particular manufacturer might vary counting on manufacturing methodology. Dimensional standards like ASME B16.9 do not supply weights of butt attachment fittings.
Weight of a Butt Weld Eccentric Reducer as per ASME B16.9 is calculated as per following formula :
0.02466 * S <(D+d)/2 – S> * H / 1000
W = Weight in Kg
OD1 = Large Size Outside Diameter (mm)
OD2 = Smaller Size Outside Diameter (mm)
t = Wall Thickness (mm)
H = End to End Dimension (mm)
ASME B16.9 Buttweld Eccentric Reducer Weight Chart in KG
| NPS | LBS | KG |
| 4-3 | 3.38 | 1.53 |
| 4-2.1/2 | 3.25 | 1.47 |
| 4-2 | 3 | 1.36 |
| 3.1/2-2.1/2 | 2.88 | 1.31 |
| 3.1/2-2 | 2.75 | 1.25 |
| 3.1/2-1.1/2 | 2.5 | 1.13 |
| 3.1/2-1.1/4 | 2.4 | 1.09 |
| 4-3.1/2 | 3.5 | 1.59 |
| 4-1.1/2 | 2.88 | 1.31 |
| 5-4 | 6 | 2.72 |
| 5-3.1/2 | 5.75 | 2.61 |
| 5-3 | 5.5 | 2.49 |
| 5-2.1/2 | 5.25 | 2.38 |
| 5-2 | 5 | 2.27 |
| 6-5 | 8.5 | 3.86 |
| 6-4 | 8.25 | 3.74 |
| 6-3.1/2 | 8.25 | 3.74 |
| 6-3 | 8 | 3.63 |
| 6-2.1/2 | 7.25 | 3.29 |
| 8-6 | 13.2 | 5.99 |
| 8-5 | 12 | 5.44 |
| 8-4 | 11 | 4.99 |
| 8-3.1/2 | 11 | 4.99 |
| 10-8 | 22 | 9.98 |
| 10-6 | 21.5 | 9.75 |
| 10-5 | 21 | 9.53 |
| 10-4 | 20 | 9.07 |
| 12-10 | 34 | 15.42 |
| 12-8 | 32 | 14.51 |
| 12-6 | 31 | 14.06 |
| 12-5 | 30 | 13.61 |
| 14-12 | 60 | 27.22 |
| 14-10 | 59.2 | 26.85 |
| 14-8 | 58.5 | 26.54 |
| 14-6 | 58 | 26.31 |
| 16-14 | 71 | 32.21 |
| 16-12 | 70 | 31.75 |
| 16-10 | 69.5 | 31.52 |
| 16-8 | 68.5 | 31.07 |
| 16-6 | – | – |
| 18-16 | 85 | 38.56 |
| 18-14 | 84 | 38.1 |
| 3/4-1/2 | 0.17 | 0.08 |
| 3/4-3/8 | 0.15 | 0.07 |
| 1-3/4 | 0.4 | 0.18 |
| 1-1/2 | 0.4 | 0.18 |
| 1.1/4-1 | 0.5 | 0.23 |
| 1.1/4-3/4 | 0.4 | 0.18 |
| 1.1/4-1/2 | 0.4 | 0.18 |
| 1.1/2-1.1/4 | 0.7 | 0.32 |
| 1.1/2-1 | 0.62 | 0.28 |
| 1.1/2-3/4 | 0.54 | 0.24 |
| 1.1/2-1/2 | 0.5 | 0.23 |
| 2-1.1/2 | 0.9 | 0.41 |
| 2-1.1/4 | 0.84 | 0.38 |
| 2-1 | 0.76 | 0.34 |
| 2-3/4 | 0.7 | 0.32 |
| 2.1/2-2 | 1.5 | 0.68 |
| 2.1/2-1.1/2 | 1.38 | 0.63 |
| 2.1/2-1.1/4 | 1.25 | 0.57 |
| 2.1/2-1 | 1.25 | 0.57 |
| 3-2.1/2 | 2 | 0.91 |
| 3-2 | 1.8 | 0.82 |
| 3-1.1/2 | 1.7 | 0.77 |
| 3-1.1/4 | 1.6 | 0.73 |
| 3.1/2-3 | 3.15 | 1.43 |
| 18-12 | 83 | 37.65 |
| 18-10 | 82 | 37.19 |
| 18-8 | – | – |
| 20-18 | 125 | 56.7 |
| 20-16 | 124 | 56.25 |
| 20-14 | 122 | 55.34 |
| 20-12 | 120 | 54.43 |
| 20-10 | – | – |
| 20-8 | – | – |
| 22-20 | 142 | 64.41 |
| 22-18 | 138 | 62.6 |
| 22-16 | 131 | 59.42 |
| 22-14 | 123 | 55.79 |
| 22-12 | – | – |
| 22-10 | – | – |
| 24-22 | – | – |
| 24-20 | 150 | 68.04 |
| 24-18 | 148 | 67.13 |
| 24-16 | 145 | 65.77 |
| 24-14 | – | – |
| 30-26 | 232 | 105.23 |
| 30-24 | 224 | 101.6 |
| 30-22 | 220 | 99.79 |
| 30-20 | 220 | 99.79 |
| 24-12 | – | – |
| 24-10 | – | – |
| 26-24 | 207 | 93.89 |
| 26-22 | 200 | 90.72 |
| 26-20 | 190 | 86.18 |
| 26-18 | 182 | 82.55 |
| 26-16 | – | – |
| 26-14 | – | – |
| 26-12 | – | – |
| 28-26 | 224 | 101.6 |
| 28-24 | 216 | 97.98 |
| 28-22 | 210 | 95.25 |
| 28-20 | 199 | 90.26 |
| 30-28 | 241 | 109.32 |
Eccentric Reducer Angularity Tolerance
| ND | Ângulo máximo de saída | Max fora do avião |
| Q | P | |
| 1/2 a 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 a 8 | 2 | 4 |
| 10 a 12 | 3 | 5 |
| 14 a 16 | 3 | 7 |
| 18 a 24 | 4 | 10 |
| 26 a 30 | 5 | 10 |
| 32 a 42 | 5 | 13 |
| 44 a 48 | 5 | 20 |
ASME B16.9 Buttweld Eccentric Reducer Available Types
| Buttweld Eccentric Reducer | Butt Weld Pipe Reducers |
| ASME B16.9 Butt weld Eccentric Reducer | Steel Reducer Pipe Fittings |
| Stainless Steel Eccentric Reducer Suppliers | SS Eccentric Reducers |
| ANSI B16.9 Buttweld Eccentric Reducer Dealer | ASME B16.28 Buttweld Eccentric Pipe Reducer Exporter |
| Welded Butt weld Eccentric Reducer Stockholder | Seamless Butt weld Eccentric Reducer Distributors |
| Carbon Steel Eccentric Reducer | High Quality Eccentric Reducer Manufacturer |
| ASTM A403 Stainless Steel Eccentric Reducers | Duplex Steel Buttweld Eccentric Reducer |
| Super Duplex Steel Buttweld Eccentric Reducer | Copper Nickel Eccentric Reducer |
| High Nickel Alloy Eccentric Reducer | Hastelloy Eccentric Reducer Stockist |
| Titanium Buttweld Eccentric Reducer | Inconel Butt weld Eccentric Reducer |
Butt weld Eccentric Reducer Application Industries
- Refineries
- Food Processing & Dairy
- Setor de Petróleo e Gás
- Empresas de perfuração de petróleo offshore
- Equipamentos farmacêuticos
- Indústria de papel e celulose
- Geração de energia
- Produtos químicos especiais
- Equipamento para água do mar
- Processamento de gás
- Equipamentos químicos
- Trocadores de calor
- Petroquímicos
- Produtos farmacêuticos
- Condensadores
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