Isibali-milinganiselo yemibhobho esemgangathweni

Isibali esiqhelekileyo seemilinganiselo zemibhobho sikunceda ukuguqula ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bemibhobho ube ziinkcukacha eziphathekayo ezifana nobubanzi bangaphandle, ubukhulu bodonga, ububanzi bangaphakathi, kunye nesalathiso somsonto. Iluncedo xa uthelekisa izinto zokwakha, ucwangcisa izixhobo zokudibanisa, ujonga indawo yokuhamba, okanye ukhetha izinto zokutshintsha kwiinkqubo zemibhobho yentsimbi, yomgquba, ye-PVC, kunye neyemibhobho enomsonto.

Isixhobo sokubala imilinganiselo yemibhobho esemgangathweni senza ntoni?

Isibali-milinganiselo yemibhobho esisiseko sinika indawo yokujonga ekhawulezayo yemilinganiselo yemibhobho eqhelekileyo, kodwa akufanelanga sithathwe njengendawo ethatha indawo yemigqaliselo echanekileyo yomenzi. Ukulinganisa ubungakanani bemibhobho kunokudida kuba ubungakanani “obubizwayo” budla ngokungalingani nobubalo-balo obulinganisiweyo bokwenene, ingakumbi kwimilinganiselo yemibhobho yentsimbi esisiseko nakwezinye iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwishedyuli.

Ikhalitshathi elilungileyo okanye itshati yobukhulu bemibhobho idla ngokukunceda ukuba ujonge:

• Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bemibhobho okanye ubungakanani beshishini
• Ububanzi bangaphandle, isoloko ileyona mlinganiselo ibalulekileyo yokufanisa
• Ubukhulu bodonga okanye ishedyuli apho kusebenzayo
• Idayamitha engaphakathi elinganiselweyo
• Udidi lwezinto, olufana nentsimbi, ibrashi, okanye i-PVC
• Isalathiso somsonto wemilinganiselo yomsonto wemibhobho osemgangathweni waseBritane xa kukho uqhagamshelwano olunomsonto.

Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphepha izixhobo ezingahambelaniyo, iindlela zokuhamba ezincinci kakhulu, okanye ukuqikelela okusekelwe kuphela kwigama eliprintiweyo emphapheni.

Isibali-milinganiselo sepayipi esibonisa i-diameter, ubukhulu bodonga kunye nobungakanani obuqhelekileyo

Iisayizi ezisemgangathweni zemibhobho zixhomekeke kwimathiriyeli.

Iisayizi ezisemgangathweni zemibhobho azifani kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto. Intsimbi, ibrashi, kunye ne-PVC nganye kuzo idla ngokuchazwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zayo ezizodwa, kwaye umlinganiselo onengqiqo kwinkqubo enye usenokungaguquleleki ngqo kwenye.

Imilinganiselo yemibhobho yentsimbi

Imilinganiselo yamapayipi ensimbi eqhelekileyo isoloko icwangciswa ngokobukhulu begama lempayipi kunye neshedyuli. Ububanzi bangaphandle budla ngokuhlala bungaguquguquki kubukhulu obuthile begama, ngelixa ubukhulu bodonga buyatshintsha ngokweshedyuli. Ishedyuli ephezulu idla ngokuthetha udonga olutyebileyo kunye nobubanzi bangaphakathi obuncinci, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukuhamba, ubunzima, ukufaneleka koxinzelelo, kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo zokudibanisa.

Imilinganiselo yemibhobho yomgangatho

Imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yemibhobho yomgangatho wobhedu idla ngokuchazwa ngoluhlobo okanye ubungakanani betyhubhu kunokuba ichazwe ngeshedyuli yemibhobho yentsimbi. Ubhedu busetyenziswa kakhulu kwimibhobho yamanzi, ekufudumezeleni, nakwizixhobo zokupholisa, ngoko ke indlela oza kusetyenziswa ngayo ibalulekile. Xa usebenzisa isixhobo sokubala, qinisekisa ukuba ibhekisa kwi-diameter yangaphandle yokwenene, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beshishini, okanye uhlobo oluthile lwethyhubhu yobhedu.

Imilinganiselo yemibhobho ye-PVC

Imilinganiselo yeepayipi zePVC eziqhelekileyo isenokusebenzisa isayizi enesibizo kunye neshedyuli, ingakumbi kwiipayipi ezimiselwe uxinzelelo. Noko ke, iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, iikhowudi zokuhambisa iintambo, kunye neenkqubo zoxinzelelo zinokulandela imigaqo eyahlukileyo yemveliso. Soloko uthelekisa isiphumo sekhalikhuleyitha nodidi lwepayipi olujongelweyo, hayi nje igama lesixhobo.

Ungayisebenzisa njani ngokuchanekileyo itshathi yobungakanani bemibhobho?

Sebenzisa itshathi yobungakanani bemibhobho njengesixhobo sokuthelekisa phakathi kwegama lombhobho, umlinganiselo wokwenene, kunye neemfuno zezixhobo zokudibanisa. Qala ngokhetho lwezinto zokwakha umbhobho, uze ukhethe ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo, emva koko uqinisekise i-diameter yangaphandle kunye nobukhulu bodonga phambi kokuba wenze ukhetho.

Indlela yokusebenza esebenzisekayo imanji ngolu hlobo:

1. Chonga imathiriyeli yepayipi: intsimbi, ikhophe, i-PVC, okanye enye inkqubo.
2. Qinisekisa umgangatho okanye usapho lobungakanani obusetyenziswa yiprojekthi.
3. Linganisa i-diameter yangaphandle ngesixhobo esithembekileyo ukuba umbhobho sele ukho.
4. Jonga ubukhulu bodonga, ishedyuli, okanye uhlobo apho kufanelekileyo.
5. Thelekisa isiphumo neemfuno ze-fitting, ivalve, iflange, okanye ithread.
6. Sebenzisa idatha yomenzi ukwenza izigqibo zokugqibela zokuthenga okanye zofakelo.

Le ndlela ibaluleke ngakumbi xa kufakwa ipayipi entsha endaweni yeyakudala, kudityaniswa izinto ezahlukeneyo, okanye kusetyenziswa iinxalenye ezivela kumazwe angaphandle.

Imilinganiselo yomtya ifuna ingqwalasela eyodwa.

Imilinganiselo ye-thread yemibhobho esemgangathweni waseBritane yinto eyahlukileyo kwimilinganiselo yomzimba wemibhobho. Uqhagamshelwano lwe-thread luxhomekeke kwimo ye-thread, i-pitch, isitayile esityekileyo okanye esingalinganiyo, kunye nendlela yokuvala. Imibhobho emibini isenokuba ne-diameter efanayo kodwa i-thread zayo zingahambelani, ngoko ke isixhobo sokubala imilinganiselo yemibhobho esemgangathweni kufuneka sisetyenziswe kunye nesalathiso se-thread xa kuquka izixhobo ezine-thread.

Iingongoma eziphambili zokukhetha ipayipi ngokuchanekileyo

• Ubungakanani obubizwayo bemibhobho yinkqubo yokubiza, hayi isoloko ilubungakanani obulinganisiweyo.
• Idayamitha yangaphandle isoloko ileyona mlinganiselo ibalulekileyo ekufanisekiseni izixhobo zokudibanisa.
• Ubukhulu bodonga buchaphazela i-diameter yangaphakathi, indawo yokuhamba, kunye namandla.
• Iinkqubo zokulinganisa zentsimbi, ezomgubo, neze-PVC akufunekanga zixutywe nje.
• Uqhagamshelwano olunezintambo lufuna isiqinisekiso esikhethekileyo sezintambo.
• Ikhalukuleytala sisixhobo sokucwangcisa; izigqibo zokugqibela kufuneka zilandele iinkcukacha zeprojekthi kunye nedatha yomenzi.

Xa isetyenziswa ngononophelo, isibali esiqhelekileyo seemilinganiselo zepayipi sigcina ixesha kwaye sinciphisa iimpazamo zokulinganisa. Ezona ziphumo zikhuselekileyo zifumaneka ngokudibanisa iziphumo zesibali netshathi yobungakanani bepayipi eyenzelwe imathiriyeli ethile, imilinganiselo echanekileyo yasentsimini, kunye nomgangatho ochanekileyo ofunekayo kuloo msebenzi.