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สเตนเลสคืออะไร 303 (UNS S30300)1.4305?
Stainless Steel 303 is the classic free-machining austenitic stainless steel grade. Our material is certified to ASTM F899 (Standard Specification for Wrought Stainless Steel For Surgical Instruments) and ISO 7151 (Surgical Instruments) making it ideal for a range of applications from sanitary wares to micro-mechanical engineering components.
Stainless steel grade 303 can only be strengthened by cold working, not heat treatment, which can lead to the formation of alpha ferrite martensite, considerably increasing its ferromagnetism up to a relative magnetic permeability > 1. The presence of MnS inclusions and of delta ferrite may increasing the difficulty in polishing this grade.
Non-medical versions of 303 stainless steel are available to AMS 5640 in two different types depending on the addition of Sulphur (AMS 5640 Type 1) or Selenium (AMS 5640 Type 2).
303 สแตนเลส 1.4305 แบบฟอร์มs
303 stainless steel rods and round bars are often used in applications requiring heavy machining to fabricate parts. They are often used in parts such as screws, gears, nuts and bolts, electrical switchgear components, and aircraft fittings.
- Hex Bars and Rods
303 stainless steel hex bars and rods enable faster machining and lower production costs. Although they have less corrosion resistance than other grades of stainless steel, 303 stainless steel hex bars and rods offer excellent toughness.
Square Bars
Square bars made with 303 stainless steel can resist scaling at up to 871 °C. Compared to conventional stainless steel square bars, the sulfur component helps improve turning breakup while simultaneously reducing cutting tool drag.
- Flat Bars
For parts that require sufficient corrosion resistance and need to be machined, ground, or polished, 303 stainless steel flat bars are useful for many applications.
การสมัครสำหรับ 303 สแตนเลส
303 stainless steel tube/bar/sheet materials are used in many applications to fabricate a wide range of parts, including:
- Bushings
- Shafts
- Nut and bolts
- Gears
- Electrical switchgear components
- Aircraft fittings
Equivalents of grade 303
| สหภาพยุโรป EN | สหรัฐอเมริกา – | ญี่ปุ่น JIS | ฝรั่งเศส เอเอฟเอ็นโอ | อังกฤษ BS | สวีเดน SS |
| X8CrNiS18-9 | 303 | SUS303 | Z8CNF18-09 | 303S31 | 2346 |
องค์ประกอบ for 303 grade of stainless steel
สมบัติทางกล
| เกรด | 303 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 500-750 MPa |
| Proof Stress (MPa) | 190 Min MPa |
| Elongation A5 mm | 35 Min % |
| Hardness Brinell | 230 Max HB |
สมบัติทางกายภาพ
| Physical Property | มูลค่า |
| ความหนาแน่น | 8.03 g/cm³ |
| จุดหลอมเหลว | 1455 °C |
| การขยายตัวทางความร้อน | 17.3 x10^-6 /K |
| โมดูลัสของความยืดหยุ่น | 193 กิกะปาสคาล |
| การนำความร้อน | 16.3 W/m.K |
| ความต้านทานไฟฟ้า | 0.72 x10^-6 Ω .m |
Corrosion and Oxidisation Resistance of 303
303 Stainless Steel shows good corrosion and oxidisation resistance in mildly corrosive atmospheric environments. Its sulphide inclusions act as pit initiation sites meaning it provides a lot less resistance than 304.
Grade 303 should not be exposed to marine or other similar environments, to prevent rapid pitting corrosion.
EN 1.4305 303 Stainless Steel provides good oxidisation resistance in intermittent service to 760°C (1400°F) and continuous service to 870°C (1,598°F)
The use of 303 stainless steel is not recommended in the range of 425-860°C (797-1580°F) due to carbide precipitation.
303 is susceptible to sensitisation.
HEAT RESISTANCE
- Good oxidation resistance at temperatures up to 1700oF (927 oC)
- Continuous use at temperatures above 1400oF (760oC) is not usually recommended due to carbide precipitation which can lead to irregular scaling
- Does not have a low carbon content so it is also vulnerable to sensitisation
การอบชุบด้วยความร้อน
ANNEALING
This operation should be carried out at 1850/1950 ºF (1010/1065ºC) followed by water quenching. Type 303, as type 302, should not be subjected to temperatures between 800/1650 ºF (425/900ºC) nor slowly cooled through that temperature range, to prevent intergranular corrosion.
FORGING STAINLESS STEEL 303
The piece to be forged should be heated to 2100/2300ºF (1150/1260ºC) and not forged below 1700ºF (925ºC.) Parts may be air cooled with no danger of cracking and for maximum corrosion resistance small parts may be water quenched directly off the hammer. Large parts should be annealed after forging.
Cold Working
303 is not readily cold workable. Some cold working is possible but sharp bending should not be attempted.
การขึ้นรูปด้วยความร้อน
Fabrication methods like forging, that involve hot working should occur after uniform heating to 1149-1260°C. The fabricated components should then be rapidly cooled to ensure maximum corrosion resistance.
MACHINABILITY
- Grade 303 stainless steel has excellent machinability. Machining can be enhanced by adhering to the following rules:
- ขอบตัดต้องคมอยู่เสมอ ขอบที่ทื่อจะทำให้เกิดการแข็งตัวจากการทำงานมากเกินไป.
- การตัดควรเบาแต่ลึกพอที่จะป้องกันการแข็งตัวจากการทำงานโดยการตัดผ่านผิวหน้าของวัสดุ.
- ควรใช้แผ่นตัดเศษเพื่อช่วยให้เศษโลหะหลุดออกจากชิ้นงานอย่างชัดเจน
- การนำความร้อนต่ำของโลหะผสมออสเทนนิติกทำให้ความร้อนสะสมอยู่ที่ขอบตัด ซึ่งหมายความว่าจำเป็นต้องใช้สารหล่อเย็นและสารหล่อลื่นในปริมาณมาก.
การเชื่อม
Welding of 303 Stainless is not recommended however if this is if unavoidable then use 308L or 309 for electrodes. 303 must be annealed for optimal corrosion protection.
For optimal annealing heat to 1010-1120°C (1850-2048°F) and cool rapidly with air or water.
EN 1.4305 303 stainless steel cannot be hardened by thermal treatment.°