416 Stainless steel 1.4005（UNS41600）

什么是不锈钢 416？

416 is a 400 series martensitic stainless steel that offers the best machinability (85%) of all stainless steel, primarily composed of chromium, manganese, and sulfur. The material complies with the ASTM A582 standard and is equivalent to EN 1.4005 (X12CrS13) and UNS S41600. Its superior machinability comes from its high sulfur content, making it especially suitable for high-speed machining operations. 然而, the addition of sulfur also reduces its formability, weldability, 和耐腐蚀性. Common applications include components such as screws, bolts, and pump shafts, where ease of machining and moderate corrosion resistance are required.

416 不锈钢 1.4005 成品表

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申请 416 不锈钢

• Electrical motors
• Nuts and bolts
• Pumps
• 阀门
• Automatic screw machine parts
• Washing machine components
• Studs
• Gears

乙等值等级 416

年级	联合国编号	老英国人		欧洲标准		Swedish SS	Japanese JIS
		学士	在	不	姓名
416	S41600	416S21	56AM	1.4005	X12CrS13	2380	SUS 416

416 Stainless steel 1.4005（UNS41600）化学成分

年级	C, 最大限度	锰, 最大限度	和, 最大限度	磷, 最大限度	S, 分钟	铬	莫, 最大限度
416	0.15	1.25	1.00	0.06	0.15	12-14	0.6

机械性能 

Tempering Temperature (℃)	抗拉强度 (兆帕)	屈服强度 0.2% 证明 (兆帕)	伸长 (% 50毫米内)	Hardness Brinell (HB)
退火 *	517	275	30	262
Condition T **	758	586	18	248-302
204	1340	1050	11	388
316	1350	1060	12	388
427	1405	1110	11	401
538	1000	795	13	321
593	840	705	19	248
650	796	670	17.5	253

* Annealed properties are typical for Condition A of ASTM A582.
** Hardened and tempered Condition T of ASTM A582 – Brinell hardness is specified range, other properties are typical only.
# Tempering of this steel at temperatures of 400 to 580°C should be avoided due to low impact resistance.

416 Stainless steel 1.4005（UNS41600）物理特性

耐腐蚀性能

• Demonstrates corrosion resistance to natural food acids, waste products, basic and neutral salts, natural waters, and most atmospheric conditions
• Less resistant that the austenitic grades of stainless steel and also the 17% chromium ferritic alloys
• High sulfur, free-machining grades like Alloy 416 are unsuitable for marine or other chloride exposure
• Maximum corrosion resistance is achieved in the hardened condition, with a smooth surface finish

耐热性

Scaling resistance of grade 416 steels under intermittent conditions can be extended up to 760°C, and up to 675°C under continuous operations. Considering the sustainability of mechanical properties, 416 steels should not be employed at temperatures greater than the standard tempering temperatures.

热处理

• 退火: Heat to 815-900°C, followed by slow furnace cooling.
• 硬化: Heat to 950-1020°C, then quench in oil or air.
• Tempering: Heat to 205-370°C, then air cool.

焊接

年级 416 steel exhibits poor weldability. Welding can be carried by pre-heating 416 steels to 200 to 300°C, followed by re-hardening, annealing or stress relieving at 650 to 675°C.

机械加工性

Speeds and feed comparable with those of some of the free machining carbon steels. Good chip breakage. Material heat treated at 200 F and cold drawn will give best results.