303 Nerjaveče jeklo 1.4305(UNS S30300)

What is stainless steel 303 (UNS S30300)1.4305?

Nerjaveče jeklo 303 is the classic free-machining austenitic stainless steel grade. Our material is certified to ASTM F899 (Standard Specification for Wrought Stainless Steel For Surgical Instruments) and ISO 7151 (Surgical Instruments) making it ideal for a range of applications from sanitary wares to micro-mechanical engineering components.

Stainless steel grade 303 can only be strengthened by cold working, not heat treatment, which can lead to the formation of alpha ferrite martensite, considerably increasing its ferromagnetism up to a relative magnetic permeability > 1. The presence of MnS inclusions and of delta ferrite may increasing the difficulty in polishing this grade.

Non-medical versions of 303 stainless steel are available to AMS 5640 in two different types depending on the addition of Sulphur (AMS 5640 Tip 1) or Selenium (AMS 5640 Tip 2).

303 nerjaveče jeklo 1.4305 Forms

• Round Bars and Rods

303 stainless steel rods and round bars are often used in applications requiring heavy machining to fabricate parts. They are often used in parts such as screws, gears, nuts and bolts, electrical switchgear components, and aircraft fittings.

• Hex Bars and Rods

303 stainless steel hex bars and rods enable faster machining and lower production costs. Although they have less corrosion resistance than other grades of stainless steel, 303 stainless steel hex bars and rods offer excellent toughness.

Square Bars

Square bars made with 303 stainless steel can resist scaling at up to 871 °C. Compared to conventional stainless steel square bars, the sulfur component helps improve turning breakup while simultaneously reducing cutting tool drag.

• Flat Bars

For parts that require sufficient corrosion resistance and need to be machined, ground, or polished, 303 stainless steel flat bars are useful for many applications.

Prijave za 303 nerjaveče jeklo

303 stainless steel tube/bar/sheet materials are used in many applications to fabricate a wide range of parts, including:

• Bushings
• Shafts
• Nut and bolts
• Gears
• Electrical switchgear components
• Aircraft fittings

Equivalents of grade 303

EU IN	ZDA –	Japonska ON	Francija AFNOR	Anglija BS	Švedska SS
X8CrNiS18-9	303	SUS303	Z8CNF18-09	303S31	2346

Composition  za 303 grade of stainless steel

Mehanske lastnosti 

Ocena	303
Natezno trdnost (MPa)	500-750 MPa
Proof Stress (MPa)	190 Min MPa
Elongation A5 mm	35 Min %
Hardness Brinell	230 Max HB

Fizične lastnosti

Physical Property	Vrednost
Gostota	8.03 g/cm³
Tališče	1455 °C
Toplotna ekspanzija	17.3 x10^-6 /K
Modul elastičnosti	193 GPa
Toplotna prevodnost	16.3 W/m.K
Električna upornost	0.72 x10^-6 Ω .m

Corrosion and Oxidisation Resistance of 303

303 Stainless Steel shows good corrosion and oxidisation resistance in mildly corrosive atmospheric environments. Its sulphide inclusions act as pit initiation sites meaning it provides a lot less resistance than 304.

Ocena 303 should not be exposed to marine or other similar environments, to prevent rapid pitting corrosion.

IN 1.4305 303 Stainless Steel provides good oxidisation resistance in intermittent service to 760°C (1400°F) and continuous service to 870°C (1,598°F)

The use of 303 stainless steel is not recommended in the range of 425-860°C (797-1580°F) due to carbide precipitation.

303 is susceptible to sensitisation.

HEAT RESISTANCE

• Good oxidation resistance at temperatures up to 1700oF (927 oC)
• Continuous use at temperatures above 1400oF (760oC) is not usually recommended due to carbide precipitation which can lead to irregular scaling
• Does not have a low carbon content so it is also vulnerable to sensitisation

Toplotna obdelava

ANNEALING

This operation should be carried out at 1850/1950 ºF (1010/1065ºC) followed by water quenching. Tip 303, as type 302, should not be subjected to temperatures between 800/1650 ºF (425/900ºC) nor slowly cooled through that temperature range, to prevent intergranular corrosion.

FORGING STAINLESS STEEL 303

The piece to be forged should be heated to 2100/2300ºF (1150/1260ºC) and not forged below 1700ºF (925ºC.) Parts may be air cooled with no danger of cracking and for maximum corrosion resistance small parts may be water quenched directly off the hammer. Large parts should be annealed after forging.

Hladno delo

303 is not readily cold workable. Some cold working is possible but sharp bending should not be attempted.

Vroče delo

Fabrication methods like forging, ki vključujejo vročo obdelavo, se mora zgoditi po enakomernem segrevanju na 1149-1260 °C. Izdelane komponente je treba nato hitro ohladiti, da se zagotovi največja odpornost proti koroziji.

OBDELALNOST

• Ocena 303 stainless steel has excellent machinability. Machining can be enhanced by adhering to the following rules:
• Rezilni robovi morajo biti ostri. Dolgi robovi povzročajo prekomerno utrjevanje ob delu.
• Rezi morajo biti lahki, vendar dovolj globoki, da preprečijo utrjevanje pri delu zaradi vožnje po površini materiala.
• Za pomoč pri zagotavljanju, da ostružki ostanejo stran od dela, je treba uporabiti lomilce ostružkov
• Nizka toplotna prevodnost avstenitnih zlitin povzroči koncentracijo toplote na rezalnih robovih. To pomeni, da so hladilna sredstva in maziva potrebna in jih je treba uporabljati v velikih količinah.

Varjenje

Varjenje 303 Stainless is not recommended however if this is if unavoidable then use 308L or 309 for electrodes. 303 must be annealed for optimal corrosion protection.

For optimal annealing heat to 1010-1120°C (1850-2048°F) and cool rapidly with air or water.

IN 1.4305 303 stainless steel cannot be hardened by thermal treatment.°