Wenzhou Kaixin Kaixin Metal Co., Ltd
What is stainless steel 316？
Keluli tahan karat 316 is a type of austenitic stainless steel that contains molybdenum. 1.4404 is corrosion-resistant and has higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments compared to other grades of stainless steel. It also has good weldability and high temperature strength. It is commonly used in applications such as chemical processing, marine environments, and medical equipment manufacturing.
1.4404 is an acid-resisting austenitic stainless steel with 16% Cr, 12% Ni and 2,0% Mo. Due to its Mo content, this material has a significantly improved corrosion resistance compared to stainless steels. 1.4404 is resistant to reducing action of organic and inorganic acids as well as against halogen-containing media. Furthermore, this steel is less susceptible to pitting. The low carbon content also improves the resistance to intergranular corrosion and allows use at higher temperatures up to 450 ° C in continuous operation. 1.4404 can be cold worked and weld excellent. This material is mainly used in the chemical, textile and paper industries, and is often used in apparatus, in sanitary industry and in pipe fabrication.
Formed type and products of Stainless steel 316
- Lembaran
- Strip
- Tube
- Bar
- paip
- Plate
- Fittings & Flanges
Permohonan untuk 316 Keluli Tahan Karat
Brewing and dairy equipment, evaporators, drums, barrels, heat exchangers, chemical and food processing, water treatment plant, chemical processing equipment, architectural and boat fittings exposed to marine and polluted atmospheres are typical uses for grade 316 keluli tahan karat.
Setara dengan gred 316
| EU DALAM | USA – | Germany DARI,WNr | Jepun DIA | Perancis AFNOR | England BS | Italy UNI | China GB | Sweden SS | Czechia CSN | Austria ONORM | Rusia GOST |
| X5CrNiMo17-12-2 (1.4401) | 316 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | SUS316 | Z6CND17-11Z7CND17-11-02Z7CND17-12-02 | 316S31 | X5CrNiMo17-12 | 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 | 2347 | 17346 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2KW | 08KH16N11M3 |
Julat komposisi untuk 316 grade of stainless steels
| Gred | C | Mn | Dan | P | S | Cr | Mo | Dalam | N | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 316 | Min | – | – | – | 0 | – | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | – |
| Maks | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 | |
| 316L | Min | – | – | – | – | – | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | – |
| Maks | 0.03 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 | |
| 316H | Min | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0 | – | – | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | – |
| maks | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | – |
Sifat Mekanikal
Table 2.Mechanical properties of 316 grade stainless steels.
| Gred | Tensile Str (MPa) min | Yield Str 0.2% Bukti (MPa) min | Elong (% dalam 50 mm) min | Kekerasan | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell b (HR b) maks | Brinell (Hb) maks | ||||
| 316 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| 316L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| 316H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
Bar & Section – Up to 160mm Dia / Ketebalan
| Mechanical Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Proof Stress | 200 Min MPa |
| Kekuatan Tegangan | 500 kepada 700 MPa |
| Elongation A50 mm | 40 Min % |
| Hardness Brinell | 215 Max H |
Rawatan Haba
Keluli Tahan Karat 316 Solution annealing is performed at 1065 – 1120°C, followed by rapid cooling to prevent the precipitation of the chromium carbides. UNS31600 cannot be hardened by heat treatment. Stress relieving is rarely required due to the high ductility of 316.
Kebolehkimpalan
Gred 316 stainless steel is readily weldable by most fusion techniques (GTAW / TIG, GMAW / MIG / MAG, MMAW / stick, SAW), with no preheat, postheat or control of interpass temperature needed. It is usually welded with filler metals of the same grade, 316 or 316L (or the silicon containing versions) which retains corrosion resistance and strength. These grades are pre-qualified weld metals to AS1554.6:1994 for welding grade 316 to itself.
316 Stainless Benefits vs. Other Stainless Steels
316 stainless steel surpasses other types in several important ways. Its enhanced corrosion resistance is a standout feature, especially in marine settings.
Compared to 304 keluli tahan karat, it offers:
- Greater durability
- Better performance in acidic environments
While more costly, 316 stainless steel provides long-term benefits that justify the investment. Its resilience makes it the preferred choice for demanding applications.
Conclusion
316 stainless steel stands out due to its exceptional properties and versatility. Its corrosion resistance and durability make it a favorite in demanding industries.
For applications requiring superior performance, 316 stainless steel offers a reliable and effective solution. It is a top choice for those seeking longevity and quality.