ASTM A312 TP316L Stainless steel seamless pipe
Grade 316L is an austenitic stainless steel that can operate from 450 degrees Celsius to 850 degrees Celsius roughly. The range differs depending on the pressure of a system, the components flowing inside the pipe and the environment outside it. Marine environment is full of chloride ions and the wind and water are salty.

The salty conditions catalyze all forms of corrosions because they act as a medium for electron transfer for oxidation and reduction chemical reactions. The 316L stainless steel pipe has a lower carbon content than the ASTM A312 TP316 which means, there is less intergranular precipitation and local corrosion due to welding. Also, the material has molybdenum in addition to chromium and nickel which is specifically resistant to chloride ion stress corrosion.
316L Stainless Steel Pipe Specification
| Standard Specification | ASTM A312 TP316L ASME SA312 TP316L |
| Tamany | ½ to 6 Inch Nominal Bore |
| Schedule Pipe Thickness Range | Horari 60, XS, Horari 160, Horari 120, STD, Horari 40, Horari 140, Horari 20, Horari 80, Horari 80, XXS, Horari 30, Supplier in Mumbai |
| Gruix de paret | 0.1 – 60 mm |
| Llargada | Longitud aleatòria única 5 a 7 MeterDouble Random Length 10 – 12 Meter |
| Estàndard | DE, Ell, ASTM, GB, ASME, AISI, AMS, EN, GOST |
| Types | Soldat, Sense costures, ACRE, EFW Supplier and Manufacturer |
| Manufacturing Shapes | Round, Box Section, Square, Rectangle |
| Surface Finish | Polit, Bright, Annealing, Acabat fred, Pickling |
| Technique | Cold Rolled Hot Rolled |
| Manufacturing Technology | Hot Cold Formed |
316L SS Seamless Pipe Equivalent Material
| STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | EUA | Ell | BS | GOST | AFNOR | EN |
| SS 316L | 1.4404 / 1.4435 | S31603 | SUS 316L | 316S1 / 316S13 | 03Ch17N14M3 / 03Ch17N14M2 | Z3CND17-11-02 / Z3CND18-14-03 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 / X2CrNiMo18-14-3 |
Composition Standard of ASTM A312 TP 316L Pipe
| Grau | C | Mn | I | P | S | Cr | Mo | En | F |
| SS 316L | 0.035 màxim | 2.0 màxim | 1.0 màxim | 0.045 màxim | 0.030 màxim | 16.00 – 18.00 | 2.00 – 3.00 | 10.00 – 14.00 | 68.89 min |
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A312 TP 316L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe
| Grau | Força a la tracció(MPA) | Punt de rendiment(MPA) | Elongació(%) |
| 316L | 485 | 170 | 35 |
Physical Properties of ASTM A312 TP 316L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe
| GRADE | DENSITY (KG/M3) | ELASTIC MODULUS (GPA) | MEAN CO-EFF OF THERMAL EXPANSION (ΜM/M/°C) | THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (W/M.K) | SPECIFIC HEAT 0-100°C (J/KG.K) | ELEC RESISTIVITY (NΩ.M) | |||
| 0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | AT 100°C | AT 500°C | |||||
| 316L/H | 8000 | 193 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 21.5 | 500 | 74 |
ASTM A312 TP316L PIPE SIZE CHART
| NPS | O.D. (dins de) | 10 | 160 | 80 | 40 |
| 1/8″ | .405 | .049 | .095 | .068 | |
| 1/4″ | .540 | .065 | .119 | .088 | |
| 3/8″ | .675 | .065 | .126 | .091 | |
| 1/2″ | .840 | .083 | .187 | .147 | .109 |
| 3/4″ | 1.050 | .083 | .218 | .154 | .113 |
| 1″ | 1.315 | .109 | .250 | .179 | .133 |
| 1 1/4″ | 1.660 | .109 | .250 | .191 | .140 |
| 1 1/2″ | 1.900 | .109 | .281 | .200 | .145 |
| 2″ | 2.375 | .109 | .343 | .218 | .154 |
| 2 1/2″ | 2.875 | .120 | .375 | .276 | .203 |
| 3″ | 3.500 | .120 | .437 | .300 | .216 |
| 3 1/2″ | 4.000 | .120 | .318 | .226 | |
| 4″ | 4.500 | .120 | .531 | .337 | .237 |
| 4 1/2″ | 5.000 | ||||
| 5″ | 5.563 | .134 | .625 | .375 | .258 |
| 6″ | 6.625 | .134 | .718 | .432 | .280 |
| 7″ | 7.625 | ||||
| 8″ | 8.625 | .148 | .906 | .500 | .322 |
| 9″ | 9.625 | ||||
| 10″ | 10.750 | .165 | 1.125 | .593 | .365 |
| 11″ | 11.750 | ||||
| 12″ | 12.750 | .180 | 1.312 | .687 | .406 |
| 14″ | 14.000 | .250 | 1.406 | .750 | .437 |
| 16″ | 16.000 | .250 | 1.593 | .843 | .500 |
| 18″ | 18.000 | .250 | 1.781 | .937 | .562 |
ASTM A312 Stainless Steel Pipe Tolerances
| DE | Tolerància | WTH, mm | Llargada, mm |
| 10.3 a 48.3 | +0.40/-0.80 | +/-12.5%t | +6/-0 |
| over 48.3 a 114.3 | +0.80/-0.08 | ||
| over 114.3 a 219.1 | +1.60/-0.80 | ||
| over 219.1 a 457.2 | +2.40/-0.80 | ||
| over 457.2 a 660.4 | +3.20/-0.80 | ||
| over 660.4 a 864 | +4.00/-0.08 | ||
| over 864 a 1219.2 | +4.80/-0.08 |
Wall Thickness tolerance of ASTM A312 TP316L
| NPS | Wall Thickness Tolerance, % |
| 1/8 To 2-1/2 Incl., All T/D Ratios | Quedar 20.2 Sota de 12.5 |
| Quedar 3 To 18 Incl., T/D Up To 5% Inclòs. | Quedar 22.5 Sota de 12.5 |
| Quedar 3 To 18, Incl., T/D > 5% | Quedar 15.0 Sota de 12.5 |
| 20 And Large, Soldat, All T/D Ratios | Quedar 17.5 Sota de 12.5 |
| 20 And Large, Sense costures, T/D Up To 5% Inclòs. | Quedar 22.5 Sota de 12.5 |
| >20 And Large, Sense costures, T/D > 5% | Quedar 15.0 Sota de 12.5 |
316l stainless steel pipe pressure rating
| e Size (polzades) | Horari de canonades | Fora Diàmetre (dins de) | Paret Gruix (dins de) | Qualificació de pressió (psig) | ||||||||
| Temperatura (de) | ||||||||||||
| 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 650 | 700 | 750 | ||||
| Allowable Stress (psi) | ||||||||||||
| 16700 | 16700 | 16700 | 15500 | 14400 | 13500 | 13200 | 12900 | 12600 | ||||
| 1″ | 40 | 1.315 | 0.133 | 2205 | 2205 | 2205 | 2047 | 1902 | 1783 | 1743 | 1703 | 1664 |
| 80 | 1.315 | 0.179 | 3061 | 3061 | 3061 | 2841 | 2640 | 2475 | 2420 | 2365 | 2310 | |
| 160 | 1.315 | 0.250 | 4493 | 4493 | 4493 | 4170 | 3874 | 3632 | 3552 | 3471 | 3390 | |
| 1 1/2″ | 40 | 1.900 | 0.145 | 1629 | 1629 | 1629 | 1512 | 1404 | 1317 | 1287 | 1258 | 1229 |
| 80 | 1.900 | 0.200 | 2303 | 2303 | 2303 | 2138 | 1986 | 1862 | 1821 | 1779 | 1738 | |
| 160 | 1.900 | 0.281 | 3362 | 3362 | 3362 | 3120 | 2899 | 2717 | 2657 | 2597 | 2536 | |
| 2″ | 40 | 2.375 | 0.154 | 1371 | 1371 | 1371 | 1272 | 1182 | 1108 | 1083 | 1059 | 1034 |
| 80 | 2.375 | 0.218 | 1985 | 1985 | 1985 | 1843 | 1712 | 1605 | 1569 | 1534 | 1498 | |
| 160 | 2.375 | 0.344 | 3283 | 3283 | 3283 | 3047 | 2831 | 2654 | 2595 | 2536 | 2477 | |
| 3″ | 40 | 3.500 | 0.216 | 1301 | 1301 | 1301 | 1208 | 1122 | 1052 | 1028 | 1005 | 982 |
| 80 | 3.500 | 0.300 | 1844 | 1844 | 1844 | 1712 | 1590 | 1491 | 1458 | 1425 | 1391 | |
| 160 | 3.500 | 0.438 | 2787 | 2787 | 2787 | 2587 | 2403 | 2253 | 2203 | 2153 | 2103 | |
| 4″ | 40 | 4.500 | 0.237 | 1102 | 1102 | 1102 | 1023 | 950 | 891 | 871 | 851 | 831 |
| 80 | 4.500 | 0.337 | 1596 | 1596 | 1596 | 1482 | 1377 | 1291 | 1262 | 1233 | 1204 | |
| 160 | 4.500 | 0.531 | 2611 | 2611 | 2611 | 2424 | 2552 | 2111 | 2064 | 2017 | 1970 | |
| 5″ | 40 | 5.563 | 0.258 | 965 | 965 | 965 | 896 | 832 | 780 | 763 | 746 | 728 |
| 80 | 5.563 | 0.375 | 1428 | 1428 | 1428 | 1325 | 1231 | 1154 | 1129 | 1103 | 1077 | |
| 160 | 5.563 | 0.625 | 2474 | 2474 | 2474 | 2296 | 2133 | 2000 | 1955 | 1911 | 1866 | |
| 6″ | 40 | 6.625 | 0.280 | 877 | 877 | 877 | 814 | 756 | 709 | 693 | 677 | 661 |
| 80 | 6.625 | 0.432 | 1379 | 1379 | 1379 | 1280 | 1189 | 1115 | 1090 | 1065 | 1040 | |
| 160 | 6.625 | 0.719 | 2382 | 2382 | 2382 | 2211 | 2054 | 1925 | 1883 | 1840 | 1797 | |
| 8″ | 40 | 8.625 | 0.322 | 771 | 771 | 771 | 716 | 665 | 623 | 610 | 596 | 582 |
| 80 | 8.625 | 0.500 | 1218 | 1218 | 1218 | 1131 | 1050 | 985 | 963 | 941 | 919 | |
| 160 | 8.625 | 0.906 | 2298 | 2298 | 2298 | 2133 | 1982 | 1858 | 1817 | 1775 | 1734 | |
| 10″ | 40 | 10.750 | 0.365 | 699 | 699 | 699 | 649 | 603 | 565 | 553 | 540 | 528 |
| 80 | 10.750 | 0.594 | 1159 | 1159 | 1159 | 1075 | 999 | 937 | 916 | 895 | 874 | |
| 160 | 10.750 | 1.125 | 2289 | 2289 | 2289 | 2124 | 1974 | 1850 | 1809 | 1768 | 1727 | |
ASTM A312 TP 316L Stainless Steel Pipe Roughness
| Material Surface | Absolute Roughness Coefficient ε mm |
| Aluminum Alloy, Lead | 0.001 – 0.002 |
| Drawn Copper/ Brass | 0.0015 |
| 316L acer inoxidable | 0.015 |
Tractament tèrmic
ASTM A312 TP316L grade minimum solution temperature is 1040 degree, then and cool rapidly, it can not be harden by annealing, both seamless and welded stainless steel pipes shall be furnished in heat treatment condition comply to ASTM A312 specification.
316L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Applications
Trailers
Bescanviadors de calor
Equips de processament d'aliments
Bancs de cuina, enfonsar -se, abeuradors, equips i electrodomèstics
construction materials
Fixadors roscats
Contenidors químics, inclòs per al transport
Automotive trim
Architectural applications
Railway cars
Pantalles teixides o soldades per a la mineria, pedrera & filtració d'aigua
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